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2013 Notes from the Marking Centre – Society and Culture

Introduction

This document has been produced for the teachers and candidates of the Stage 6 Society and Culture course. It contains comments on candidate responses to the 2013 Higher School Certificate examination, highlighting their strengths in particular parts of the examination and indicating where candidates need to improve.

This document should be read along with:

Personal Interest Project

Characteristics of better projects:

  • topic choice was clearly defined
  • there was clear evidence of an effective research process, integrating both primary and secondary research findings
  • a range of primary and secondary resources from both electronic and printed sources was used
  • resources were clearly and appropriately annotated
  • research findings were synthesised in an in-depth and sophisticated way
  • course concepts were thoroughly integrated
  • cross-cultural and continuity and/or change perspectives were made explicit
  • the project log provided a holistic overview of the candidate’s research development with a reflective analysis of methodologies which also identified potential bias, where appropriate, and critical judgement of their research findings
  • an understanding of the limitations of particular research methodologies was demonstrated
  • a high level of social and cultural literacy was demonstrated.

Characteristics of weaker projects:

  • the topic selected was either very broad or proved difficult to research over a sustained period, which prevented the candidate from being able to develop their ideas
  • where very personal issues were selected, it was difficult to relate these to syllabus content, course concepts and appropriate social issues
  • bias in research or personal views was not acknowledged
  • issues that had ethical considerations were not addressed
  • the central material often consisted of summarising material from secondary sources about an issue, without sufficient judgement regarding their research findings
  • log entries were often calendar entries consisting of simplistic overviews of each month rather than a developmental analysis or reflection on the research process
  • not all secondary materials used were referenced or referenced correctly
  • the resources used were not annotated.

Recommendations

  • select a topic that will allow you to conduct valid primary and secondary research and enable you to analyse and integrate findings
  • discuss your topic selection with your teacher if you think your topic or methodology may be controversial
  • if you choose to conduct primary research using the internet, you need to demonstrate an awareness of the validity, bias and usefulness of those methodologies
  • your log needs to be more than a chronological list of events and occurrences – it should be a holistic statement of reflection on how and why the research took place and the effectiveness of the overall research process
  • when you discuss the ideas of others, you should try to synthesise these ideas into discussions on your own views
  • acknowledge the works of others by referencing, using a referencing system such as the Harvard system
  • any information deemed significant to the project should generally be located within the central material. Remember that appendices are not included in the marking guidelines or considered in marking the project
  • integrate all the methodologies used in the central material rather than including a separate chapter for each methodology.

Written examination

Section I – Social and Cultural Continuity and Change

Candidates showed strength in these areas:

  • identifying the impact of technology on interactions in the micro world (Q.9)
  • giving a range of examples that related to specific technologies (Q.9)
  • considering positive and negative effects (Q.9 and Q.10b)
  • identifying relevant examples of a traditional cultural feature (Q.10a)
  • identifying related concepts of modernisation, such as westernisation, globalisation, and industrialisation, and its impact on their selected country and the driving forces of modernisation (Q.10b)
  • addressing concepts such as continuity and acculturation (Q.10b).

Candidates need to improve in these areas:

  • using course concepts
  • linking the traditional cultural feature with course concepts such as gender, religious beliefs, etc (Q.10a)
  • providing specific examples of modernisation (Q.10b)
  • choosing a country that allowed them to address modernisation and traditional culture (Q.10b).

Section II – Depth Studies

Popular Culture

Candidates showed strength in these areas:

  • identifying one popular culture and the paraphernalia associated with it (Q.11)
  • applying course concepts such as identity, heroes and mythology (Q.11)
  • applying course concepts such as access, production, socialisation, institutional power, media and influence (Q.12)
  • explaining how technology had influenced the globalisation of their chosen popular culture (Q.12)
  • illustrating their responses with relevant and appropriate examples
  • understanding the concept of globalisation (Q.12)
  • understanding popular culture and social change (Q.13).

Candidates need to improve in these areas:

  • writing responses that are an appropriate length for the mark allocated
  • not writing introductions and conclusions for questions worth less than 10 marks
  • addressing the role of paraphernalia in the consumption of popular culture (Q.11)
  • describing the growth of one culture from a local, national and global level (Q.12)
  • moving beyond describing the history of their popular culture (Q.13)
  • choosing a popular culture focus study that is drawn from the list of genres outlined in the syllabus.

Belief Systems

Candidates showed strength in these areas:

  • establishing a relationship between the symbol and its importance to the belief system for both the people and the continuity of the system (Q.14)
  • integrating and applying relevant course concepts such as values and norms (Q.14)
  • explaining the differences between religious and non-religious belief systems (Q.15)
  • integrating a variety of examples from belief systems such as Hinduism, Islam and feminism and capitalism (Q.15)
  • making an assessment of the extent and influence of ONE belief system on the wider society at both a national and global level (Q.16).

Candidates need to improve in these areas:

  • supporting arguments with examples that illustrate their understanding (Q.15)
  • demonstrating an understanding of the way in which a belief system can influence society (Q.16).

Equality and Difference

Candidates showed strength in these areas:

  • providing characteristics and features of the similarities that exist between people of different social and cultural groups (Q.17)
  • determining patterns of behaviour, cultural attributes or biological needs that are common in spite of their manifestation in differing ways in different communities (Q.17)
  • applying concepts such as stereotypes, prejudice and media (Q.18)
  • making a strong link between identity and values (Q.18)
  • understanding how community initiatives and legislation have reduced inequality (Q.19)
  • noting that change can be progressive yet flawed (Q.19).

Candidates need to improve in these areas:

  • providing evidence of social and cultural literacy (Q.17)
  • focusing on more than micro examples (Q.17)
  • understanding how identity and values shape your world view (Q.18)
  • discussing community initiatives (Q.19).

Work and Leisure

Candidates showed strength in these areas:

  • linking leisure and culture (Q.20)
  • giving an historical overview of how technology has changed working patterns over time (Q.21)
  • demonstrating understanding of class (Q.22).

Candidates need to improve in these areas:

  • moving beyond listing current changes in technology (Q.21)
  • not confusing ‘class’ with ‘status’ (Q.22).

Section III – Depth Studies

Question 23 – Popular Culture

Candidates showed strength in these areas:

  • identifying the distinguishing characteristics of popular culture
  • explaining the role of a range of institutional powers in the control, creation and consumption of popular culture
  • using appropriate and relevant specific examples.

Candidates need to improve in these areas:

  • moving beyond an historical description of the growth of one popular culture.

Question 24 – Belief Systems

Candidates showed strength in these areas:

  • demonstrating an understanding of power structures within belief systems.

Candidates need to improve in these areas:

  • understanding the way in which power structures can influence the continuity of the belief system and or influence change within the belief system
  • presenting more than an historical overview.

Question 25 – Equality and Difference

Candidates showed strength in these areas:

  • showing why and/or how social differentiation influences inequality in one society
  • understanding the historical/cultural conditions that create differentiation.

Candidates need to improve in these areas:

  • moving beyond describing inequality in society.

Question 26 – Work and Leisure

Candidates showed strength in these areas:

  • discussing ways to transcend status and class/caste within a society
  • linking to course concepts such as globalisation, westernisation and modernisation.

Candidates need to improve in these areas:

  • defining the concept of status
  • providing specific examples.
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